2025 Capital Gains Explained: What Investors Need to Know

Capital gains tax is levied on the profit from the sale of non-inventory assets held longer than a year, calculated as the difference between the purchase price and the selling price of the asset.
Capital Gains Explained
What Is Capital Gains Tax and How Is It Explained? Find Out How It Works, What to Avoid & Why You MUST KNOW THIS...
This article contains tops tips from our experts, backed by in-depth research.

Contributors:

Francis Hui
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Key Takeaways
  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a tax on the profit when you sell something that's increased in value, with the exact amount determined by the gain's size and your taxable income.
  • With equity release, you typically won't be impacted as the property remains your main residence.
  • Current rates in the UK are 10% for basic rate taxpayers and 20% for higher or additional rate taxpayers, with residential properties taxed at 18% and 28% respectively.
  • Several exemptions include the sale of your main home, personal belongings worth £6,000 or less, and gifts to your spouse, civil partner, or charity.
  • Minimising this tax on your property sale can be achieved by utilizing your annual exemption, selling assets in a lower income year, or offsetting losses against gains.

You could be earning money right now and not even know it - that's if you need to have capital gains explained.

If you’re a homeowner, you’ll want to have the best knowledge on how to get the most out of your property investment.

That's why fully understanding capital gains is vital.

In This Article, You Will Discover:

    As experts in the field of equity release, we’ve spent countless hours studying the market. Now, let’s find out precisely what capital gains are.

    Let's get into it...

    What Are Capital Gains?

    Capital gains are the profit you make on an asset or investment at the time of its sale.1

    The difference between the purchase and sale price is the capital gain.

    On the other hand, if the purchase price is higher than the sale price, that would be a capital loss.

    While capital gains can relate to several products, we’ll look at them in relation to property for this article.

    Understanding Depreciating vs. Appreciating Assets

    When considering capital gains, it’s essential to differentiate between depreciating and appreciating assets.

    Appreciating assets, such as real estate, tend to increase in value over time, leading to potential capital gains when sold.

    On the other hand, depreciating assets, like cars or certain electronics, usually lose value as they age.

    When planning your investments or considering equity release, focusing on appreciating assets can help maximize your potential gains and ensure a more secure financial future.

    Capital Gains Tax

    Capital gains are often subject to taxation.2

    Great news!

    Concerning equity release, there won’t be any capital gains tax.

    Why?

    Your equity release plan means that you are taking out a loan against the value of your estate.

    Therefore, no capital gains will be owed against your estate, even if there's an increase in value.

    How Do Capital Gains Work With Equity Release?

    The capital gains on your home will help cover some of the interest owed to your provider when you pass away or move into long-term care.

    Unless there’s an economic crash, homes are typically appreciating assets.4 On average, the price of property in the UK rises by 8% annually.5

    Therefore, when your house is sold, there could be a massive capital gain on its value.

    Impact of Capital Gains on Estate Planning

    Capital gains can significantly impact your estate planning decisions.

    As assets like property typically appreciate over time, the capital gains realized upon their sale can increase the overall value of your estate.

    Understanding how capital gains interact with taxes and equity release options is crucial for efficient estate planning.

    By anticipating these gains, you can better plan for potential tax implications and ensure that your beneficiaries receive the maximum value from your estate.

    This foresight can also help in making informed decisions about when to sell assets or release equity, ensuring that your financial legacy is optimized.

    Common Questions

    Do You Pay Capital Gains Tax on Equity Release Mortgages?

    Are There Any Exemptions to Capital Gains Tax?

    Do You Pay Capital Gains Tax When Selling an Asset You Jointly Own With Somebody Else?

    What Is Capital Gains Tax and How Is It Calculated?

    Do I Have to Pay Capital Gains Tax Immediately?

    How Much Tax Do I Pay on Capital Gains?

    Does Capital Gain Count as Income?

    Do I Have to Pay Capital Gains If I Sell My House and Buy Another?

    At What Age Do You Not Pay Capital Gains?

    Do People over 70 Pay Capital Gains?

    How Does Capital Gains Tax Impact My Equity Release?

    What Are the Current Capital Gains Tax Rates in the UK?

    How Can I Minimize Capital Gains Tax on My Property Sale?

    In Conclusion

    Whenever you purchase an asset, you must always consider what the capital gains could be.

    Try your best to avoid depreciating assets unless they’re necessities.

    Understanding what capital gains are could put you at an advantage looking to release equity, should you decide to pursue that route.

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