If owning property is on your bucket list in 2025, then you may be wondering what mortgage loans are.

Generally speaking, an increasing number¹ of people are seeing mortgage loans as a way to achieve their property dreams.

Could you become one of them?

While we specialise in later-life mortgages and equity release, we're here to guide all ages. So, whether you're buying your first home or need a brush-up, here's a guide to understanding mortgages.

Keep reading...

What’s a Mortgage?

A mortgage is a common type of financing option that you take on by borrowing money from a lender with real estate as collateral.²

You will need to produce enough proof of income to repay the loan and interest over time.

As a homeowner, you can borrow money from financial institutions and pay it back over an extended period of time.

In addition, the loan will incur interest that'll need to be repaid.

There are many types of mortgage loans available in 2025, each with its own pros and cons for different circumstances, as we'll later discuss.

What's the Process of Getting a Mortgage in 2025?

The process of getting a mortgage in 2025 starts with selecting a financial advisor, mortgage lender, or broker.

You will then gather all of the documentation you'll need for the mortgage application, such as:

• A utility bill
• Proof of the benefits that you receive
• A P60 form³ from your employer, if you have one
• Your last 3 months’ payslips
• Proof of identity
• 3 to 6 months' worth of bank statements
• 3 year's audited accounts if you're self-employed
• A tax return form SA302 if you earn from more than one source or are self-employed

To save yourself from experiencing a back-and-forth, be accurate in the information you provide.

Ensure that everything matches what's on your documentation.

For example, don't round off your salary. Instead, give the exact amount on your payslip.

You will need to give your estate agent and solicitor's details, as well as the address of the property you're intending to buy.

In addition, some lenders may have different criteria for income and expenditures.

Check with your lender or an independent mortgage advisor as to what else you'll need.

After obtaining a mortgage, you must repay the amount borrowed, plus interest, typically over a period of 25 years.⁴

However, mortgages can be obtained for longer or shorter periods in the United Kingdom.

What's more, the loan will be secured against your home until it's fully paid off.

Be warned!

If you don't repay the loan, the lender has the right to repossess your home.

In the United Kingdom, you can secure a mortgage on your own, or with 2 other people.⁵

What Are Your Options for Obtaining a Mortgage?

Mortgages are issued by financial institutions; with banks and building societies⁶ lending the majority of mortgages in the United Kingdom.

You can get a mortgage in 1 of 2 methods.

• Applying Directly - You can get a mortgage from the lender directly and discover the best deal.
• Using a Broker - You might also use a mortgage broker or an independent financial expert to help you find a mortgage.

What Kind of Loan Do I Require?

There are numerous sorts of mortgages, each tailored for different financial circumstances.

Here's how to figure out which mortgage is best for you:

• Mortgages for First-Time Homebuyers - Even if you only have a small deposit, first-time buyer financing can help you acquire property. There are also financing and programmes specifically designed to assist first-time homebuyers.
• Help to Buy Mortgages⁷ - These can help you buy a property if you only have a little deposit and need government assistance.
• Right to Buy⁸ - This scheme allows you to purchase a council house at a reduced price and use the savings as part of your deposit.
• Guarantor Mortgages⁹ - If a relative or friend is willing to be named on the mortgage with you and cover any payments you miss, these mortgages could allow you buy a home with a small deposit.

What's the Cost of a Mortgage?

The amount you must pay each month and during the life of your mortgage is determined by the contract you obtain and the property's worth.

The costs of a mortgage are detailed here, as well as how to determine if you can afford one.

The following are the major expenses:

Interest

The interest rate will influence the total amount you must repay and monthly installments.

It's calculated as a percentage of the amount you owe, and is levied over the life of the loan.

Mortgage Fees

When you get a mortgage, you'll have to pay product fees:

• When you apply for a mortgage, whether you take it out or not, you may be charged an application fee.
• Your lender may demand valuation fees in order to determine the value of your home.
• Some mortgages offer higher lending charges if you have a small deposit.
• When the bank transfers the money they are loaning to you, telegraphic transfer costs are usually levied to your solicitor¹⁰.
• If you take out a mortgage recommended by a broker, you may be charged broker fees.

Will You Be Able to Get a Mortgage?

Each mortgage lender has its own set of rules and regulations.

Lenders will consider a number of factors when deciding whether or not to offer you a mortgage and how much they are willing to lend you.

Here's what lenders will likely look at:

• The property's market worth
• Your down payment
• Your age
• The duration of the mortgage
• Your financial history
• Your earnings
• If you're applying alone or with a partner/co-applicant

Common Questions

In Conclusion

If you're looking to purchase your first home, a mortgage loan is an option that can help you acquire the house you want.

A mortgage loan allows you to borrow money from a bank or lending institution so that you can buy property by paying it back over time with interest.

Now that you know what mortgage loans are and the different types of loans available, take the time to find one that meets your needs.